Calculates the Berry (2002) Surface Area Ratio based on slope

sar(x, s = NULL, ...)

Arguments

x

raster object

s

cell resolution (default is NULL, not needed if projection is in planar units)

...

Additional arguments passed to raster::calc

Value

raster class object of Berry (2002) Surface Area Ratio

Note

SAR is calculated as: resolution^2 * cos( (degrees(slope) * (pi / 180)) )

References

Berry, J.K. (2002). Use surface area for realistic calculations. Geoworld 15(9):20-1.

Author

Jeffrey S. Evans <jeffrey_evans@tnc.org>

Examples

library(raster) data(elev) surface.ratio <- sar(elev, s=90) plot(surface.ratio)